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Iron Ore


Iron Ore Hemetite

Specification Chart
Name of the ORE
Iron Ore
It's Types
Hemetite
Chemical Name
Iron Oxide
Chemical Formula
Fe2O3
Appearance
Color
Steel or silver gray to black in some forms and red to brown in earthy forms. Sometimes tarnished with irredescent colors when in a hydrated form (called Turgite)
Luster Metallic or dull in earthy and oolitic forms
Transparency Crystals are opaque
Crystal System trigonal: bar 3 2/m
Crystal Habits Include tabular crystals of varying thickness sometimes twinned, micaceous (specular), botryoidal and massive. also earthy or oolitic
Cleavage Cleavage is absent however there is a parting on two planes
Fracture Uneven
Hardness 5 - 6
Specific Gravity 5.3 (slightly above average for metallic minerals)
Streak Blood red to brownish red for earthy forms

Iron Ore Magnetite

Specification Chart
Name of the ORE
Iron Ore
It's Types Magnetite
Chemical Formula Fe2O4
Appearance
Color Black
Luster Metallic to dull
Transparency Crystals are opaque
Crystal System Isometric: 4/m bar 3 2/m
Crystal Habits Typically octahedrons but rarely rhombododecahedron and other isometric forms, most commonly found massive or granular. Twinning of octahedrons into spinel law twins is seen occassionally
Cleavage Absent although octahedral parting can be seen on some specimens
Fracture Conchoidal
Hardness 5.5 - 6.5
Specific Gravity 5.1+ (average for metallic minerals)
Streak Black
Associated Minerals
Talc and chlorite (schists), pyrite and hematite.

Iron Ore Geothite

Specification Chart
Name of the ORE
Iron Ore
It's Types
Geothite
Chemical Name Hydrated Iron Oxide
Chemical Formula FeO(OH)
Appearance
Color Yellow, brown, brownish red to black. Sometimes tarnished with irridescent colors
Luster Earthy to dull for massive forms and metallic for crystals
Transparency Crystals are opaque
Crystal System Orthorhombic; 2/m 2/m 2/m
Crystal Habits Include prismatic and platy crystals, massive and aggregate forms include internally radiating or fibrous; reniform, botryoidal and stalactitic
Cleavage Perfect in one direction
Fracture Uneven to splintery
Hardness 5-5.5
Specific Gravity 3.3 to 4.3 (light for metallic minerals)
Streak Brown, brownish yellow to orange yellow

Iron Ore Limonite

Specification Chart
Name of the ORE Iron Ore
It's Types
Limonite
Chemical Name -
Chemical Formula -
Appearance
Color Yellow, orange, reddish brown, brownish black
Luster Earthy to dull
Transparency Opaque
Crystal System Undefined
Crystal Habits Include massive, layered, botryoidal and stalactitic
Cleavage Absent
Fracture Crumbly or earthy
Hardness 4 - 5.5
Specific Gravity 2.9 to 4.3 (average to above average)
Streak Brownish yellow to yellow
Chemical Specifications
Fe: 45% - 63.5%
Al203: 4% - 6% max. (varies according to grades)
Si02: 4% - 8% max. (varies according to grades)
P: 0.06% max S: 0.06% max.
Physical Specification Fines: below 10mm - 90%min and above 10 mm - 10% max.
Minus 150 Microns 30.00% Max Moisture: 8% max.